Shortly after the Pentagon announced the Chinese government has been
involved in widespread cyberespionage targeting the U.S. government and
businesses, a bipartisan group of senators proposed a new law to fight
cyber-theft.
The law, dubbed "Deter Cyber Theft Act," was proposed Tuesday by Democrats
Carl Levin and Jay Rockefeller and Republicans John McCain and Tom Coburn,
according to Reuters. The goal of the legislation is to protect commercial data
from foreign hackers and governments.
Several foreign countries, including Russia, Israel, and France, have been
blamed for spying on U.S. government Web sites or American businesses, but China
has gotten the lion's share of these accusations.
According to the Pentagon's annual report to Congress, which was published
on Monday, China maintained a steady campaign of computer intrusions in 2012
that were designed to acquire information about the U.S. government's foreign
policy and military plans. While U.S. officials have raised such allegations
before, the tenor of the charges has been steadily increasing in recent
months.
"China continues to leverage foreign investments, commercial joint
ventures, academic exchanges, the experience of repatriated Chinese students and
researchers, and state-sponsored industrial and technical espionage to increase
the level of technologies and expertise available to support military research,
development, and acquisition," the report said.
Earlier this year, after The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal
accused hackers in China of perpetrating months-long network breaches at the
newspapers, a handful of companies revealed that they too had been victims of
recent hackings, including Apple, Facebook, and Microsoft. A study released by
Team Cymru in February said that overseas hackers are stealing as much as one
terabyte of data per day from governments, businesses, militaries, and academic
facilities.
"This is Internet theft on an industrial level," Team Cymru director Steve
Santorelli said at the time.
The slew of cyberattacks have caught the attention of U.S. lawmakers and in
March the Obama administration demanded that China end its "unprecedented"
campaign of cyberespionage, warning that the hacking activity threatens to
derail efforts to build stronger ties between the two countries. The Chinese
government has flatly denied that it is involved in cyberspying or hacking.
The senators backing "Deter Cyber Theft Act" seem to hope that the law
could be a strong barrier in curbing the ongoing attacks.
"We need to call out those who are responsible for cyber theft and empower
the president to hit the thieves where it hurts most -- in their wallets, by
blocking imports of products or from companies that benefit from this theft,"
Levin said in a statement, according to Reuters.
If passed, the law would require an annual report to list the countries
involved in cyberespionage, along with highlighting the worst offenders,
according to Reuters. The report would also detail what kind of data the
cybercriminals were stealing. These lists could lead to the president blocking
imports of certain products or imports from specific countries.
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